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STDEVP Calculates the standard deviation based on an entire population. STDEVP(value1, value2) STDEVPA Calculates the standard deviation based on an entire population, setting text to the value `0`. STDEVPA(value1, value2) STEYX Calculates the standard error of the predicted y-value for each x in the regression of a dataset. STEYX(data_y, data_x) SUBSTITUTE Replaces existing text with new text in a string. SUBSTITUTE(text_to_search, search_for, replace_with, [occurrence_number]) SUBTOTAL Returns a subtotal for a vertical range of cells using a specified aggregation function. SUBTOTAL(function_code, range1, [range2, ...]) SUM Returns the sum of a series of numbers and/or cells. SUM(value1, [value2, ...]) SUMIF Returns a conditional sum across a range. SUMIF(range, criterion, [sum_range]) SUMIFS Returns the sum of a range depending on multiple criteria. SUMIFS(sum_range, criteria_range1, criterion1, [criteria_range2, criterion2, ...]) SUMPRODUCT Calculates the sum of the products of corresponding entries in two equal-sized arrays or ranges. SUMPRODUCT(array1, [array2, ...]) SUMSQ Returns the sum of the squares of a series of numbers and/or cells. SUMSQ(value1, [value2, ...]) SUMX2MY2 Calculates the sum of the differences of the squares of values in two arrays. SUMX2MY2(array_x, array_y) SUMX2PY2 Calculates the sum of the sums of the squares of values in two arrays. SUMX2PY2(array_x, array_y) SUMXMY2 Calculates the sum of the squares of differences of values in two arrays. SUMXMY2(array_x, array_y) SWITCH Tests an expression against a list of cases and returns the corresponding value of the first matc... SWITCH(expression, case1, value1, [default or case2, value2], …) SYD Calculates the depreciation of an asset for a specified period using the sum of years digits method. SYD(cost, salvage, life, period) T Returns string arguments as text. T(value) T.DIST Returns the right tailed Student distribution for a value x.. T.DIST(x, degrees_freedom, cumulative) T.DIST.2T Returns the two tailed Student distribution for a value x.. T.DIST.2T(x, degrees_freedom) T.DIST.RT Returns the right tailed Student distribution for a value x.. T.DIST.RT(x, degrees_freedom) T.INV Calculates the negative inverse of the one-tailed TDIST function. T.INV(probability, degrees_freedom) T.INV.2T Calculates the inverse of the two-tailed TDIST function. T.INV.2T(probability, degrees_freedom) T.TEST Returns the probability associated with Student's t-test. Determines whether two samples are like... T.TEST(range1, range2, tails, type) TAN Returns the tangent of an angle provided in radians. TAN(angle) TANH Returns the hyperbolic tangent of any real number. TANH(value) TBILLEQ Calculates the equivalent annualized rate of return of a US Treasury Bill based on discount rate. TBILLEQ(settlement, maturity, discount) TBILLPRICE Calculates the price of a US Treasury Bill based on discount rate. TBILLPRICE(settlement, maturity, discount) TBILLYIELD Calculates the yield of a US Treasury Bill based on price. TBILLYIELD(settlement, maturity, price) TDIST Calculates the probability for Student's t-distribution with a given input (x). TDIST(x, degrees_freedom, tails) TEXT Converts a number into text according to a specified format. TEXT(number, format) TEXTJOIN Combines the text from multiple strings and/or arrays, with a specifiable delimiter separating th... TEXTJOIN(delimiter, ignore_empty, text1, [text2], …) TIME Converts a provided hour, minute, and second into a time. TIME(hour, minute, second) TIMEVALUE Returns the fraction of a 24-hour day the time represents. TIMEVALUE(time_string) TINV See T.INV.2T TINV(probability, degrees_freedom) TOCOL Transforms an array or range of cells into a single column. TOCOL(array_or_range, [ignore], [scan_by_column]) TODAY Returns the current date as a date value. TODAY() TOROW Transforms an array or range of cells into a single row. TOROW(array_or_range, [ignore], [scan_by_column]) TO_DATE Converts a provided number to a date. TO_DATE(value) TO_DOLLARS Converts a provided number to a dollar value. TO_DOLLARS(value) TO_PERCENT Converts a provided number to a percentage. TO_PERCENT(value) TO_PURE_NUMBER Converts a provided date/time, percentage, currency or other formatted numeric value to a pure nu... TO_PURE_NUMBER(value) TO_TEXT Converts a provided numeric value to a text value. TO_TEXT(value) TRANSPOSE Transposes the rows and columns of an array or range of cells. TRANSPOSE(array_or_range) TREND Given partial data about a linear trend, fits an ideal linear trend using the least squares metho... TREND(known_data_y, [known_data_x], [new_data_x], [b]) TRIM Removes leading and trailing spaces in a specified string. TRIM(text) TRIMMEAN Calculates the mean of a dataset excluding some proportion of data from the high and low ends of ... TRIMMEAN(data, exclude_proportion) TRUE Returns the logical value `TRUE`. TRUE() TRUNC Truncates a number to a certain number of significant digits by omitting less significant digits. TRUNC(value, [places]) TTEST See T.TEST. TTEST(range1, range2, tails, type)