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LOOKUP
Looks through a row or column for a key and returns the value of the cell in a result range locat...
LOOKUP(search_key, search_range|search_result_array, [result_range])
LOWER
Converts a specified string to lowercase.
LOWER(text)
LT
Returns `TRUE` if the first argument is strictly less than the second, and `FALSE` otherwise. Equ...
LT(value1, value2)
LTE
Returns `TRUE` if the first argument is less than or equal to the second, and `FALSE` otherwise. ...
LTE(value1, value2)
MAKEARRAY
Returns an array of specified dimensions with values calculated by application of a LAMBDA function.
MAKEARRAY(rows, columns, LAMBDA)
MAP
Maps each value in the given arrays to a new value by application of a LAMBDA function to each va...
MAP(array1, [array2, ...], LAMBDA)
MARGINOFERROR
Calculates the amount of random sampling error given a range of values and a confidence level.
MARGINOFERROR(range, confidence)
MATCH
Returns the relative position of an item in a range that matches a specified value.
MATCH(search_key, range, [search_type])
MAX
Returns the maximum value in a numeric dataset.
MAX(value1, [value2, ...])
MAXA
Returns the maximum numeric value in a dataset.
MAXA(value1, value2)
MAXIFS
Returns the maximum value in a range of cells, filtered by a set of criteria..
MAXIFS(range, criteria_range1, criterion1, [criteria_range2, criterion2], …)
MDETERM
Returns the matrix determinant of a square matrix specified as an array or range.
MDETERM(square_matrix)
MDURATION
Calculates the modified Macaulay duration of a security paying periodic interest, such as a US Tr...
MDURATION(settlement, maturity, rate, yield, frequency, [day_count_convention])
MEDIAN
Returns the median value in a numeric dataset.
MEDIAN(value1, [value2, ...])
MID
Returns a segment of a string.
MID(string, starting_at, extract_length)
MIDB
Returns a section of a string starting at a given character and up to a specified number of bytes..
MIDB(string)
MIN
Returns the minimum value in a numeric dataset.
MIN(value1, [value2, ...])
MINA
Returns the minimum numeric value in a dataset.
MINA(value1, value2)
MINIFS
Returns the minimum value in a range of cells, filtered by a set of criteria..
MINIFS(range, criteria_range1, criterion1, [criteria_range2, criterion2], …)
MINUS
Returns the difference of two numbers. Equivalent to the `-` operator.
MINUS(value1, value2)
MINUTE
Returns the minute component of a specific time, in numeric format.
MINUTE(time)
MINVERSE
Returns the multiplicative inverse of a square matrix specified as an array or range.
MINVERSE(square_matrix)
MIRR
Calculates the modified internal rate of return on an investment based on a series of periodic ca...
MIRR(cashflow_amounts, financing_rate, reinvestment_return_rate)
MMULT
Calculates the matrix product of two matrices specified as arrays or ranges.
MMULT(matrix1, matrix2)
MOD
Returns the result of the modulo operator, the remainder after a division operation.
MOD(dividend, divisor)
MODE
Returns the most commonly occurring value in a dataset.
MODE(value1, [value2, ...])
MODE.MULT
Returns the most commonly occurring values in a dataset..
MODE.MULT(value1, value2)
MODE.SNGL
See MODE
MODE.SNGL(value1, [value2, ...])
MONTH
Returns the month of the year a specific date falls in, in numeric format.
MONTH(date)
MROUND
Rounds one number to the nearest integer multiple of another.
MROUND(value, factor)
MULTINOMIAL
Returns the factorial of the sum of values divided by the product of the values' factorials.
MULTINOMIAL(value1, value2)
MULTIPLY
Returns the product of two numbers. Equivalent to the `*` operator.
MULTIPLY(factor1, factor2)
MUNIT
Returns a unit matrix of size dimension x dimension..
MUNIT(dimension)
N
Returns the argument provided as a number.
N(value)
NA
Returns the "value not available" error, `#N/A`.
NA()
NE
Returns `TRUE` if two specified values are not equal and `FALSE` otherwise. Equivalent to the `&l...
NE(value1, value2)
NEGBINOM.DIST
See NEGBINOMDIST
NEGBINOM.DIST(num_failures, num_successes, prob_success)
NEGBINOMDIST
Calculates the probability of drawing a certain number of failures before a certain number of suc...
NEGBINOMDIST(num_failures, num_successes, prob_success)
NETWORKDAYS
Returns the number of net working days between two provided days.
NETWORKDAYS(start_date, end_date, [holidays])
NETWORKDAYS.INTL
Returns the number of net working days between two provided days excluding specified weekend days...
NETWORKDAYS.INTL(start_date, end_date, [weekend], [holidays])
NOMINAL
Calculates the annual nominal interest rate given the effective rate and number of compounding pe...
NOMINAL(effective_rate, periods_per_year)
NORM.DIST
See NORMDIST
NORM.DIST(x, mean, standard_deviation, cumulative)
NORM.INV
See NORMINV
NORM.INV(x, mean, standard_deviation)
NORM.S.DIST
See NORMSDIST
NORM.S.DIST(x)
NORM.S.INV
See NORMSINV
NORM.S.INV(x)
NORMDIST
Returns the value of the normal distribution function (or normal cumulative distribution function...
NORMDIST(x, mean, standard_deviation, cumulative)
NORMINV
Returns the value of the inverse normal distribution function for a specified value, mean, and st...
NORMINV(x, mean, standard_deviation)
NORMSDIST
Returns the value of the standard normal cumulative distribution function for a specified value.
NORMSDIST(x)