Can Google Sheets open XLSM files?
XLSM is Excel's macro-enabled workbook. Google Sheets can import the data but does not run Excel VBA macros inside the file. Rebuild macros as Apps Script after import, and expect to fix formulas and names that differ between products.
When to use it
Use XLSM import for the tables and charts, then plan an Apps Script rewrite for macros.
When to skip it
Skip macro expectations on upload when the sender can provide XLSX without VBA.
Better Sheets resources
Related Tutorials
Watch how XLSM works
The First Thing I Do When Starting a Google Sheet
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Guides that explain XLSM in more depth.
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XLSX is the modern Excel workbook format. Google Sheets opens it through File > Import or by uploading to Drive and choosing Open with Google Sheets. Most values, tabs, and basic formatting convert cleanly, but some Excel-only features need a workaround or a stay-in-Excel decision.
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Google Sheets automation runs through Google Apps Script (JavaScript) and recorded macros, not VBA. In Excel, VBA is the desktop language behind macros, UserForms, and many add-ins. Rebuild Excel VBA in Apps Script: triggers, custom menus, and batch range updates replace most workbook automation.
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Read guide →Done reading about XLSM?
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